Apply for Driving License
In India, There are various kinds of driving licences that you can obtain. which include:
1. A common driver’s license.
2. For a geared motorcycle.
3. For without gear motorcycle.
4. For commercial and transport vehicles.
As every license type comes with its collection of requirements, It is quite confusing to discover your license eligibility. For examples, candidates who need a license for motorcycles without gear should be at the age of 16 years or above and hold parental or guardian consent, if applying as a minor. While a license for geared motorcycles has a higher age requirement.
Overview of Learner's License in India
To be able to legally drive a vehicle on Indian roads, you must hold a valid Driving License. The first step to obtaining a Driving License in India is getting a Learner’s License. A Learner’s License is a document issued by the respective state Regional Transport Office (RTO) and Regional Transport Authority (RTO) and acts as a provisional & restricted License. One must be familiar with road sense and rules to get a Learner’s License. In India, Learner’s License is issued to the candidate after he passes a written or online test that will test his knowledge on road rules. After you get a Learner’s License, you will be allowed to practise driving on public roads provided that you are accompanied by a person who holds a permanent Driving License. You must obtain a Learner’s License for the pertinent class of vehicle before you can get a Driving License.
Each region and state in India has its own RTO or RTA office in all major cities from where you can get your Learner’s License. Also, many state RTOs now have their own online portal in which you can apply for a Learner’s License without any hassles right from the comfort of your home. With all applications forms for Learner’s License readily available online and websites offering mock Learner’s License tests, getting a LLR has become a cake walk.
Types of Learner's License in India
Driving License and Learner’s License in India are awarded based on the class of motor vehicle. Depending on the class of the vehicle, the eligibility criteria also vary. Here are some of the most common class of vehicles.
| Personal use | MC 50CC (Motorcycle 50 cc) | Motorcycles with engine capacity of 50 cc or less than 50 cc |
|---|---|---|
| LMV – NT | Light Motor Vehicle used for non transport purposes | |
| FVG | Motorcycles of any engine capacity but with no gears like scooters and mopeds | |
| MC EX50CC | Motorcycles with a capacity of 50 CC or more, motorcycles with gear and Light Motor Vehicles (LMVs) including cars | |
| MCWG or M / CYCL.WG | All types of Motorcycles including Motorcycle with gear | |
| Commercial Use | HGMV | Heavy Goods Motor Vehicle |
| LMV – TR | Light Motor Vehicle used for commercial purposes | |
| HPMV | All India driving permit for trucks and cars or open license / Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle | |
| LMV – NT | Light Motor Vehicle for non transport purposes | |
| MGV | Medium Goods Vehicle |
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Eligibility for Learner's License in India
Depending on the class of motor vehicle and the type of learner’s license sought for, the eligibility criteria for Learning License differs. The eligibility conditions for various types of Learner’s License offered in India is given below.
| Motorcycles with gear | The candidate must be aged at least 18 years. |
|---|---|
| Motorcycles without gear with up to 50 cc capacity | The candidate must be aged at least 16 years. For candidates less than 18 years of age, the consent from guardian or parent must be obtained. |
| General Requirement for obtaining a Learner’s License | The Learner’s License applicant must be fluent with traffic rules & regulations. The applicant must have valid address proof and age proof documents. |
| Commercial Heavy Vehicles and Transport Vehicles | The applicant must have finished 8th standard of schooling. The applicant must be at least 18 years old. In some states, the minimum age requirement is 20 years. |
Learner's Licence Form
Individuals who are looking at obtaining a driving licence in India are required to fulfil certain conditions. One of the key conditions is having a learner’s licence Form.
The application form for a learner’s licence consists of two sections to be filled out, as follows:
• Particulars to be furnished by the applicant: The applicant is required to enter the following details when applying for a learner’s licence-
• Personal details such as name, address, date of birth, place of birth.
• Educational qualification.
• Type of Indian citizenship (by birth, naturalization) along with documentation.
• Blood group.
• Previous driving licences held with details (if any).
• Driving school certificate (if required).
• Exemption from medical test (if applicable).
• Declaration that particulars entered in the previous section are true, along with the signature of the parent/guardian of the applicant.
Documents Required to get a Learner's License in India
- Having all the necessary documents in place will ensure a fast and hassle free Learner's License application process. A candidate applying for a Learner's License must submit the following documents at the RTO while filing an application. Candidates planning to make an online application must keep a scanned copy of the documents given below ready for upload. To apply for a Learner's License in India, the following documents will be required.
-
Proof of Address (any one document from the list given below)
• Recent electricity or telephone billo
• LIC Bond
• Aadhaar Card
• Passport
• House agreement
• Ration Card -
Age Proof (any one document of the below given list of documents)
• PAN Card
• Birth Certificate
• Transfer certificate from any school for any class with date of birth printed on it.
• 10th Class mark sheet
• Passport
- Application Fees for Learner's License
- If you are residing in other cities, you can submit the rental agreement with a copy of a recent utility bill like electricity bill or gas bill as current address proof.
- At least six copies of passport size photographs
- Medical Certificate - Form 1 A and 1 which is to be signed by a certified Government doctor (if applicable).
- Completely filled application form. (You can download the form from the state RTO portal or you can procure the form from the nearest RTO office)
Why do you need a LL in India?
Here are some of the reasons as to why you need a Learner’s License in India.
• To learn driving a motor vehicle, you must first get a Learner’s License for that class of vehicle. A Learner’s License legally allows you to learn driving with an experienced instructor or driver on Indian roads.
• If you hold a valid Learner’s License, you can practise driving with a permanent Driving License holder. This will help you polish your driving skills before you take your vehicle out.
• Getting a Driving License is a precursor to getting a Driving License. It is easy to apply and get a permanent Driving License if you hold a valid Learner’s License.
• Holding a Learner’s License and practising on roads will help you get familiarized with road rules which will in turn help you when you are driving.
